Eselect/Repository

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eselect-repository 是 一个 eselect 模块，可以用来配置 Portage 的 ebuild 仓库。 Ebuild 仓库配置文件储存在 /etc/portage/repos.conf。

另请参阅
更多相关内容，请查看 man repository.eselect。

附注
This utility supersedes layman for listing, configuring, and handling synchronization of alternate repositories. There are still some exceptions for which layman can supplement eselect-repository, when using version control systems that Portage does not natively sync (e.g. darcs and g-sorcery).

eselect-repository 由 Gentoo 的 Michał Górny (mgorny) 编写维护。

安装

Emerge

root #emerge --ask app-eselect/eselect-repository

配置

初始设置

REPOS_CONF 目录在下面的文件中配置。它必须在模块正常运行之前就存在。

root #mkdir -p /etc/portage/repos.conf

文件

Paths and options can be changed in /etc/eselect/repository.conf. This file has comments and is self-explanatory.

使用

提示
Repositories can be synced after being configured, using Portage's emaint:

root #emaint sync -r foo

repos.gentoo.org

Gentoo allows users and developers to register repositories on repos.gentoo.org, for public consumption. eselect repository will fetch and read the known list.

列出已经注册的仓库

eselect repository can print all repositories listed on repos.gentoo.org:

user $eselect repository list

Available repositories:
  [1]   foo
  [2]   bar
  [3]   baz
  [4]   cross #
  [5]   good *
  [6]   my_overlay @

• 已安装并且已启用的仓库后缀为 * 字符。
• 后缀为 # 的仓库，需要更新它们的同步信息（从禁用或启用的仓库）或者由用户定制。
• 后缀为 @ 的仓库，未在官方公布的名单。

Use the -i option to show currently configured repositories only:

user $eselect repository list -i

从 repos.gentoo.org 添加 ebuild 仓库

语法: enable (<name>|<index>)...

root #eselect repository enable foo bar baz

添加仓库

语法: add <name> <sync-type> <sync-uri>

root #eselect repository add test git https://github.com/test/test.git

附注
When an ebuild repository is added for the first time, it must be synchronized before use.

警告
While the Gentoo ebuild repository is either written or reviewed by Gentoo developers, and the GURU repository has some developer oversight, that is not always the case for other ebuild repositories. It is possible that some ebuilds repositories might contain vulnerable, badly broken or, theoretically, even malicious software.

禁用仓库但是不移除内容

语法: disable [-f] (<name>|<index>)...

root #eselect repository disable foo bar

未注册仓库需要使用 -f 选项，并且不同步它们的属性。

禁用仓库并且移除内容

Syntax: remove [-f] (<name>|<index>)...

root #eselect repository remove bar baz

未注册仓库需要使用 -f 选项，并且不同步它们的属性。

Create a new ebuild repository

The create subcommand will create an ebuild repository skeleton, and configure it with Portage:

语法：create <name> [<path>]

root #eselect repository create <ebuild_repository_name>

Adding <ebuild_repository_name> to /etc/portage/repos.conf ...
Repository <ebuild_repository_name> created and added

另请参阅

• Eselect — a tool for administration and configuration on Gentoo systems.
• Useful Portage tools — 提供了一个ebuild 仓库内可用的 Gentoo 特有的系统管理工具列表，尤其是针对 Portage。
• Project:Portage/Sync