dhcpcd

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Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client Daemon (net-misc/dhcpcd) is a popular DHCP client capable of handling both IPv4 and IPv6 configuration.

Installation

USE flags

USE flags for net-misc/dhcpcd A fully featured, yet light weight RFC2131 compliant DHCP client

debug Enable extra debug codepaths, like asserts and extra output. If you want to get meaningful backtraces see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Quality_Assurance/Backtraces
embedded Embed the definitions of dhcp options in the dhcpcd executable
ipv6 Add support for IP version 6
privsep Enable support for privilege separation
udev Enable virtual/udev integration (device discovery, power and storage device support, etc)

Emerge

Use the following command to install dhcpcd:

root #emerge --ask net-misc/dhcpcd

Configuration

Files

All dhcpcd configuration can be set in the /etc/dhcpcd.conf file, but for most installations dhcpcd will work out of the box presuming most computers nowadays are behind a router or access point running a DHCP server. Though man 5 dhcpcd.conf[1] will be helpful in case advanced configuration is required.

Static IP addresses

In case the network interface card should be configured with a static IP address, add their data to /etc/dhcpcd.conf.[1] The following is an example of manually adding a static address, routes, and DNS by editing DHCPCD's configuration file using a text editor of choice:

FILE /etc/dhcpcd.conf
static ip_address=192.168.0.10/24
static routers=192.168.0.1
static domain_name_servers=192.168.0.1

IPv6 Prefix Request

FILE /etc/dhcpcd.confRequest a prefix for eth0.lan and eth0.management to be routed publicly with eth0.wan.
# Disable router solicitations for all interfaces, enable only for selected ones
noipv6rs
 
# Interface configuration for the wan vlan on the eth0 interface
interface eth0.wan
  # Enable router solicitation for this interface
  ipv6rs
  # Request a normal address usins iaid 1 for interface eth0.wan
  ia_na 1
  # Request a prefix using iaid 2 and assign it to the eth0.lan interface using sla_id 0 and prefix size of 64
  ia_pd 2 eth0.lan/0/64
  # Request a prefix using iaid 3 and assign it to the eth0.management interface using sla_id 0 and prefix size of 64
  ia_pd 3 eth0.management/0/64

Usage

Invocation

root #dhcpcd --help
usage: dhcpcd	[-146ABbDdEGgHJKLMNPpqTV]
		[-C, --nohook hook] [-c, --script script]
		[-e, --env value] [-F, --fqdn FQDN] [-f, --config file]
		[-h, --hostname hostname] [-I, --clientid clientid]
		[-i, --vendorclassid vendorclassid] [-j, --logfile logfile]
		[-l, --leasetime seconds] [-m, --metric metric]
		[-O, --nooption option] [-o, --option option]
		[-Q, --require option] [-r, --request address]
		[-S, --static value]
		[-s, --inform address[/cidr[/broadcast_address]]]
 [--inform6]		[-t, --timeout seconds] [-u, --userclass class]
		[-v, --vendor code, value] [-W, --whitelist address[/cidr]] [-w]
		[--waitip [4 | 6]] [-y, --reboot seconds]
		[-X, --blacklist address[/cidr]] [-Z, --denyinterfaces pattern]
		[-z, --allowinterfaces pattern] [--inactive] [interface] [...]
       dhcpcd	-n, --rebind [interface]
       dhcpcd	-k, --release [interface]
       dhcpcd	-U, --dumplease interface
       dhcpcd	--version
       dhcpcd	-x, --exit [interface]

Run it as a service

See Network management using DHCPCD.

Manually starting dhcpcd

dhcpd can be manually started on a specific interface, such as enp1s0 with:

root #dhcpcd enp1s0

Be sure to replace enp1s0 in the command above with the appropriate network interface name.

Renew a lease

To renew the lease on enp1s0, --rebind or -n can be used:

root #dhcpcd -n enp1s0

Release a lease

To release a lease on enp1s0, --release or -k can be used:

root #dhcpcd -k enp1s0

Troubleshooting

See also

External resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Roy Marples. DHCPCD.CONF(5), Roy Marples's personal blog, March 9th, 2015. Retrieved on May 07th, 2015.