Fcitx
Fcitx (Flexible Context-aware Input Tool with eXtension support) [ˈfaɪtɪks] is an input method framework with support for many languages and scripts.
Contents
Installation
USE flags
It is strongly recommended to add the
gtk2, gtk3, and qt4 USE flags when applications are installed that make use of these toolkits.Emerge
root #emerge --ask app-i18n/fcitxUsing Fcitx
In order to use Fcitx in X, the following environment variables must be added to start up files and exported:
When using login managers such as GDM, KDM or LightDM to start the X server add them to the ~/.xprofile file. When using the startx command or SLiM to login, add them to the ~/.xinitrc file.
If the gtk2, gtk3 or qt4 USE flags where used upon installation, <module> (in the examples below) will be fcitx, otherwise it should be xim.
~/.xprofileexport XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx" export QT_IM_MODULE=<module> export GTK_IM_MODULE=<module>
Remember, make ~/.xinitrc look like the example below only if using startx or SLiM to start the X server:
~/.xinitrcexport XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx" export QT_IM_MODULE=<module> export GTK_IM_MODULE=<module>
It is recommended to start the D-Bus session bus before Fcitx starts. Add these to the beginning of the X start up file (~/.xprofile or ~/.xinitrc):
~/.xprofile or ~/.xinitrceval "$(dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session)"
~/.xinitrceval "$(dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session)"
When desiring to use Fcitx in X, the system locale cannot be C or POSIX.
Configuration
Edit Fcitx's configuration file at ~/.config/fcitx/config
Also, there are GUI tools to configure Fcitx. Install app-i18n/fcitx-configtool (based on GTK2 or GTK3) or app-i18n/kcm-fcitx (based on KDE) to use them.
Frontend
Other than the built-in classic UI, there is also a frontend which integrates into KDE well called Kimpanel (included in kde-base/kdeplasma-addons). The dbus flag must be enabled to use Kimpanel. Once installed, add the kimpanel plasmoid to the plasma panel and fcitx will switch to it by its self.
Specific Language Support
Chinese
Fcitx itself has built-in pinyin support. Enabling the table USE flag will provide multiple table-based input methods such as WuBi and Ziranma.
Install app-i18n/fcitx-cloudpinyin to have better results in the candidate words list.
The built-in pinyin use a simple algorithm, and there are other pinyin input methods using other algorithms. Install app-i18n/fcitx-sunpinyin, app-i18n/fcitx-libpinyin, or app-i18n/fcitx-rime to use them.
For Bopomofo support app-i18n/fcitx-chewing or app-i18n/fcitx-libpinyin can be installed.
For Cangjie or Boshiamy support install app-i18n/fcitx-table-extra.
Japanese
Install app-i18n/fcitx-anthy:
root #emerge --ask app-i18n/fcitx-anthyKorean
Install app-i18n/fcitx-hangul:
root #emerge --ask app-i18n/fcitx-hangulVietnamese
Install app-i18n/fcitx-unikey:
root #emerge --ask app-i18n/fcitx-unikey