Handbook:Main Page/tr

Gentoo rehberi, internet üzerinden kurulum ve Gentoo/Portage ile çalışmaya yardımcı olmak amacıyla bir ayara getirilmiş bir belgedir.

Mimariler
Gentoo Linux birçok işlemci mimarisini destekler. Peki nedir bu mimari denen şey?

"Mimari", aynı yönergeleri (instructions) destekleyen merkezi işlemci (CPU) ailesine denir. Masaüstü ortamlarında en yoğun kullanılan mimariler x86 ve x86_64'dür (x86_64, Gentoo'da amd64 olarak anılır). Ancak sparc, ppc, mips, arm gibi farklı mimariler de bulunmaktadır.

Gentoo gibi çok yönlü bazı dağıtımlar, birçok mimariyi destekler. Bu sebeple farklı mimariler için özel olarak yazılmış rehber bölümleri bulabilirsiniz. Ancak henüz konuya hakim olmayan kullanıcılarda bu durum kafa karışıklığına yol açacaktır. Bazı kullanıcılar sadece işlemci modelini bilmektedir. Aşağıda konuyla ilgili daha detaylı bilgi verilmekte, ancak bilgisayarındaki mimariden emin olmayan bir kullanıcısı iseniz sisteminiz büyük ihtimalle x86 veya amd64 olarak karşınıza çıkacaktır.

Rehbere bakış
A rule of thumb for new Gentoo users: If the CPU was manufactured after 2015 and the manufacturer is either Intel or AMD, choosing the AMD64 Handbook is probably the correct route.

Equally, the architecture is supported, however there is no separate Handbook for it (yet). More information can be found on the RISC-V project page.}}


 * AMD64 Handbook
 * AMD64 is a 64-bit architecture that is compatible with the architecture (and thus also known as ). It was first used by AMD (under the AMD64 name) and Intel (under the EM64T name) and is now the most prominent architecture for medium and high-end desktop PCs. It is also commonly found in the server segment. Variants include: AMD Athlon 64, Opteron, Sempron, Phenom, FX, Ryzen, Threadripper, and Epyc along with Intel Pentium 4, Core2, Core i3, i5, i7, i9, Xeon, and some Atoms.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking


 * ARM Handbook
 * ARM is a 32-bit architecture that is a very popular in embedded and small systems. Sub-architectures range from ARMv2 to ARMv6 (legacy), to ARMv6-M (Cortex), as well as ARMv8-R and ARMv8-M and are often found in smart phones, tablets, hand-held consoles, end-user GPS navigation systems, etc. Variants include: StrongARM and Cortex-M.
 * There is no ARM Handbook available at this time. Please see the ARM project page and for more information about Gentoo's support for ARM.


 * ARM64 Handbook
 * ARM64 is a 64-bit variant of ARM for embedded and server systems. The primary sub-architecture referred to as AArch64 (also known as ARMv8-A) is produced by a few manufacturers. AArch64 chips are seen in a variety of SoCs including developer boards, smart phones, tablets, smart TVs, etc. Variants include: ARM Holdings' Cortex-A53, A57, A72, A73, and Qualcomm's Kryo and Falkor.
 * There is no ARM64 Handbook available at this time. Please see the ARM64 project page and for more information about Gentoo's support for ARM64.


 * HPPA Handbook
 * Referred to as HPPA, the PA-RISC architecture is an instruction set developed by Hewlett-Packard and was used in their mid- and high-end server series until about 2008 (after which HP started using Intel Itanium). Variants include: HP 9000 and PA-8600.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking


 * IA64 Handbook
 * IA64 is a 64-bit architecture designed by Intel and used in their Intel Itanium processor series. This architecture is not compatible with or  (a.k.a. ) and is mostly found in medium and high-end server series. Variants include: Intel Itanium.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking


 * MIPS Handbook
 * Developed by MIPS Technologies, the MIPS architecture comprises multiple subfamilies (called revisions) such as MIPS I, MIPS III, MIPS32, MIPS64 and more. MIPS is most common in embedded systems. Variants include: MIPS32 1074K and R16000.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking


 * PPC Handbook
 * PPC is a 32-bit architecture used by many Apple, IBM, and Motorola processors. They are most commonly found in embedded systems. Variants include: Apple OldWorld, Apple NewWorld, generi Pegasos, Efika, older IBM iSeries and pSeries.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking


 * PPC64 Handbook
 * PPC64 is the 64-bit variant of the PPC architecture, popular in both embedded as well as high-end performance servers. Variants include: IBM RS/6000s, IBM pSeries, and IBM iSeries.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking


 * RISC-V Handbook
 * RISC-V is an upcoming 32-bit, 64-bit, and 128-bit architecture with an open instruction set. Currently, the 64-bit RISC-V variant is supported by Gentoo.
 * There is no RISC-V Handbook available at this time. See the RISC-V project page for more information about Gentoo's support for RISC-V.


 * SPARC Handbook
 * The SPARC architecture is best known by its most common producers, Sun Microsystems (now Oracle) and Fujitsu. It is used in server systems although a few workstations exist as well. In Gentoo, only SPARC64-compatible CPUs are supported. Variants include: E3000, Blade 1000, and Ultra 2.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking


 * X86 Handbook
 * X86 is a 32-bit architecture used by CPUs that are often said to be "Intel compatible". It was until recently the most popular architecture for desktop PCs. Gentoo offers builds for i486 (supports all families) and i686 (supports Pentium and higher or compatible). Variants include: i486, i686, AMD Athlon, Intel Core, and some Intel Atoms.
 * Full sections: Installation – Working – Portage – Networking

Sihirli olarak her mimariye uygun ayrı bir rehber üretilemez mi?
Herşey mümkün, ancak seçtiğimiz yöntem sadece mimari farklılıklarının hissedildiği bölümleri ayırmak. Diğer bölümler ise (bölümlendirme, çekirdek seçimi, araç kurulumu vb.) tek belgede anlatmanın yeterli olacağı konular.

Concepts such as advanced partitioning, non-generic kernel configuration, and alternate init systems are explained other areas around the wiki in publicly modifiable namespace (hint: anyone with wiki account can edit them!).

We ask our readers to search wiki and discover what is already available before requesting a new section or addition to be added to the Handbook. If you believe a new generic section is necessary to add to the Handbook, then propose a request by following the instructions below.

Gentoo rehberinde stage1 kurulumu bilgisini bulamıyorum
Gentoo tarafından tek desteklenen kurulum türü stage3 olduğundan, stage1 ve stage2 kurulumları artık Gentoo SSS bölümünde bulunabilir.

Katılmadığım noktalar var
Lütfen fikirlerinizi ilgili rehber sayfasının "Tartışma" bölümünde belirtin. Dökümanlar sizin için yazılmakta, bu sebeple geri bildiriminiz önem taşıyor.

Yine de dökümanlardaki değişikliklerin çoğunluk kararı olması gözetilmekte. Bazen herkesin memnun olduğu bir döküman yazılabilmesi mümkün olmayabiliyor. Yani eğer kullanıcıların çoğuna faydası olacağını düşünmediğimiz bir değişiklik talebiniz var ise "Hayır" cevabı alabilirsiniz.

Those who open discussions with the goal of improving the Handbook must be able to accept a "No" as an answer. Typically "No" is used when we believe the current implementation is beneficial for the majority of readers.

Konuyla ilgili açık hataları görebilmek için sorunuza aşağıdaki şablonu ekleyebilirsiniz:

Bu sayede Gentoo rehberindeki problemleri takip edebilir hale geliriz.