Kernel/ru

Athough Gentoo is a free operating system based on either Linux or FreeBSD and FreeBSD has its own kernel, for practical reasons, this article refers to the Linux kernel.

The Linux kernel is the core of the operating system and offers an interface for programs to access the hardware. The kernel contains most of the device drivers.

USE flags
To create a kernel, it is necessary to install the kernel source code first. The Gentoo recommended kernel sources for a desktop system are, of course,. These are maintained by the Gentoo developers, and patched to fix security vulnerabilities, functional problems, as well as to improve compatibility with rare system architectures.

Emerge
Now install :

Alternative kernels
Существуют альтернативные варианты исходных текстов ядра в дереве Portage:


 * - The official, non-patched Linux kernel sources. These sources are left as is, they do not contain any additional patches and are therefore not supported by Gentoo support or developers.
 * - Gentoo sources with security enhancements.

Sources overview

 * Kernel sources overview: Most, if not all, of the kernel sources packages available in Gentoo are detailed in the kernel sources overview article. Navigate there for further knowledge on specific kernel sources available in the main Gentoo repository.

Searching all alternatives
A full list of kernel sources with short descriptions can be found by searching with emerge:

Configuration help

 * Automatic configuration: genkernel is a tool used to automate the build process of the kernel and initramfs. The goal of genkernel is to help users through the kernel building process.


 * Manual configuration: Manual configuration enables the user, with some effort, to create a custom-fit kernel configuration.


 * Gentoo kernel configuration guide: Gentoo's kernel configuration guide.


 * Обновление: Шаги для обновления на новое ядро с использованием существующей конфигурации:


 * Удаление: Шаги для полного удаления старых ядер.


 * Kernel Seeds: Like the option above, Kernels Seeds help the user, with some effort, create a custom-fit kernel configuration using an existing as a base.


 * 2.4 to 2.6 Migration: Migration guide from Linux 2.4 to Linux 2.6. Since the Linux kernel codebase has significantly moved past 2.6, these migration steps are no longer relevant, but may be useful for helping administrators understand.

Смотри также

 * The kernel category - All the kernel related articles on the wiki.

External resources

 * planet.kernel.org/ - Blogs related to the Linux kernel.
 * kernelhub.org/ - A site dedicated to kernel statistics.