/dev/ru

The /dev directory
When Linux users talk about the hardware on their system close to people who believe Linux is some virus or brand of coffee, the use of "slash dev slash foo" will return strange looks for sure. But for the fortunate user (and that includes the reader of this article) using is just a fast way of referring to the primary master SATA, first partition. That's pretty easy, right?

Most Linux users know what a device file is. Some even know why device files have special numbers. Examine the device list when is issued in the  folder. Most users assume that the primary SATA disk is referred to as. Some users might not see it this way though.

Think about hotpluggable devices like USB, IEEE1394, hot-swappable PCI, etc. What is the first device? And for how long? What will the other devices be named when the first one disappears? How will that affect ongoing transactions? Wouldn't it be fun that a printing job is suddenly moved from a super-new laser printer to an almost-dead matrix printer because someone's mom decided to pull the plug of the laser printer which just so happened to be the first printer?

Enter. The goals of this device manager are:


 * Runs in userspace;
 * Dynamically creates and removes device files;
 * Provides consistent naming;
 * Provides a userspace application program interface (API).

Every time a change happens within the device structure, the kernel emits a uevent which gets picked up by. then follows the rules as declared in the, and  directories. Based on the information contained within the uevent, it finds the rule or rules it needs to trigger and performs the required actions. These actions can be creating or deleting device files, but can also trigger the loading of particular firmware files into kernel memory.