GNOME/Guide/zh-cn

一个经常使用的环境是GNOME. 本指南试图描述GNOME的所有方面,包括安装、配置、使用、和更多!

项目
GNOME project 是一个免费的软件项目，它致力于GNOME的发展,Unix / Linux桌面套件和开发平台. GNOME Foundation 协调发展和GNOME项目的其他方面.

软件
GNOME桌面环境和开发平台. 这片自由软件的桌面选择几个行业领导者. 有趣的是同时针对业务用户、家庭用户和开发人员开发.

社区
像任何大的自由软件项目,GNOME有着广泛的用户和开发基地. GnomePlanet 是一个受GNOME黑客和贡献者欢迎的博客汇聚，而 Developer.Gnome.Org is for the GNOME developers. GNOME Library 包含一个巨大的GNOME终端用户资源列表. World of GNOME 也是一个受欢迎的GNOME-related新闻汇聚，

需要什么？
在安装之前GNOME,编辑系统的USE是一个好主意. 确保, ，和   USE位于的变量. If support for  增加他到 USE flags (dbus是 Gnome 广泛使用的系统消息总线)，如果不需要 KDE支持， 移除USE 配置中的  和   ， USE 变量可以添加一个负号  在他们前面. 看下面的例子，这是正确使用减号的方法.

增加  ，USE flag提供了一个可爱的Gentoo的启动画面而不是默认的GNOME启动画面：

一旦完成,就由emerge GNOME来安装GNOME:

For a minimal GNOME installation,. This option provides a lightweight GNOME installation without the additional tools that a full GNOME installation provides so you might need to install additional packages afterwards.

This will take a while, so you might want to start reading all those books your mother bought you but you never opened. Done? Great, now update environment variables:

Next the remaining services and user groups will be cleaned.

Verify the group exists. If it does, it is advisable to make each GNOME user member of that group, but step this is optional (the group is not common anymore).

Substitute  in the next command with each GNOME user's user name:

First impressions
It is time to take a look at what was just built. Exit the root shell and log in as a regular user. The next step is to configure the session manager to run GNOME when the the command is invoked (see using startx in the Xorg guide for more information).

Starting with gnome-base/gnome-session-2.26.2, users will need to prepend the  variable to get the GNOME menus when using the  method to start the desktop. If is not being used it will be handled automatically; no additional configuration is needed.

Now start the graphical environment by issuing :

If all goes well GNOME should happily provide a greeting. Congratulations on setting up GNOME!

It is possible to configure GNOME further. Take a look at the articles listed in GNOME/Guide for additional customization information.

External resources

 * http://worldofgnome.org/ - The World of GNOME blog.


 * https://github.com/dantrell/gentoo-project-gnome-without-systemd - GNOME without Systemd