Cinnamon/ja

Cinnamon は、Gnome 2、LXDE、または Xfce のユーザが使い易いと感じるであろう伝統的インターフェースを備えた、現代的なデスクトップ環境です. Cinnamon は非常に良いグラフィックと機能的特徴を備えています. Gnome Shell からフォークされて、Linux Mint のために開発され、 と  アーキテクチャで利用可能です.

前提条件
Cinnamon works great both with and without systemd. To install without systemd dependencies, use to switch to a profile without Gnome, such as. To install with systemd, use a Gnome-enabled profile such as. The architecture and version can be different in both cases.

利用可能なシステムプロファイルのリストを取得するには:

OpenRC
OpenRC のシステムで、適切なシステムプロファイルを設定:

上記プロファイルを、対応するプロファイル番号を用いて指定することも可能です:

Systemd のない Gentooの記事に説明があります.

Systemd
Systemd のシステム上での Cinnamon には、 GNOME デスクトップ用プロファイルのうち systemd の付いたものを選びます:

Xorg
Of course for Cinnamon to work Xorg must be installed and configured. Make sure an X server is set up before proceeding with this article. If needed, test Xorg as detailed in the Using startx section of the Xorg Gentoo guide.

Cinnamon (and other applications) are internationalized, supporting a number of languages (Linguas). If this was not done during the initial Gentoo installation, add the appropriate language value to the LINGUAS variable in :

It is advised to install and, only with Xorg older than 1.17 version,  as it makes the Cinnamon experience more complete.


 * X.Org バージョン 1.17 よりも前では:


 * X.org 1.17 以降では:

USE フラグ
python ターゲットに関する詳細は、Python プロジェクトの PYTHON TARGETS の記事をみてください.

Some USE flags,,   and  , are needed by Cinnamon's dependencies. If they are not set already, either allow to create or update  (or, or ) itself, or set the USE flags manually.

Emerge
Finally, after performing all the steps above, ask Portage to emerge Cinnamon:

システム設定
Before looking at the Cinnamon theming, configure the system to properly start Cinnamon at boot or upon user request, and enable the right privilege delegation settings so that end users can interact with the system in an intuitive manner.

サービス
The next set of instructions show how to deal with OpenRC. With systemd use as detailed in the systemd page.

dbus と consolekit
Xorg server and Cinnamon need the and  services, make sure that they will be started at system boot time:

Next, start the services (there is no need to restart the system):

NetworkManager
NetworkManager is a Cinnamon dependency and is not needed if the network was configured during the initial Gentoo installation. It should not run concurrently with another network service. If NetworkManager is desired be sure to disable other network management programs or services before starting it. For example, if the system was originally configured to use Gentoo's netifrc scripts to manage the network connections, disable these network services:

After removing the other network services, add NetworkManager:

NetworkManager アップレットの無効化
If NetworkManager is not used, it's applet can be disabled in Cinnamon panel as explained in Arch Linux Wiki Cinnamon page. Copy to, then add the disabling command and finally change file ownership:

Sudo
For an ordinary user to reboot or shutdown the system from Cinnamon, is needed with some settings.

まずは をインストールします:

Next modify the configuration with the  command:

Visudo runs the default text editor to generate or update a file. Replace  in the text below with the username of each user that will be using Cinnamon:

Or for the group:

Polkit のルールとアクション
For an ordinary user to perform additional highly privileged actions from Cinnamon, policy kit must be configured. Use to get a list of actions; the names should be self-explanatory:

The simplest way is to authorize all actions by only testing group membership. Put a JavaScript file with a extension in, named for example :

To only authorize some actions, the action names must be iterated. For a group user to suspend, hibernate, shutdown and restart the system, make a  file like so:

Various actions can be added: those to change color profiles, use Nemo (Cinnamon files manager) as root, mount and eject media, set screen backlight, use network manager, change wallpaper, etc. Several  blocks can be used next to each other as well, and several files can be added.

Starting の起動
When not using a login/display manager, make a file in the user's home directory, starting ConsoleKit, D-Bus and Cinnamon sessions:

Then to start Xorg and Cinnamon, execute after logging in:

With a display manager follow the display manager instructions.

Mint-X アイコン
By default Cinnamon comes with Gnome icons. Mint-X icons are on GitHub. Download, unzip, and put the Mint-X icon set in :

Next, make a cache for it:

The new icon set can be selected in Cinnamon Control Center. Mint-X icons are green, but other icon sets with different colors can be installed too, like Mint-X-Grey or Mint-X-Orange. Make sure to create a cache for these as well.

Desktop icons text color
An icon's text color in Cinnamon desktop is black by default, which is not always readable. The instructions to change this color depends on the GTK+ 3 version that the system is using. Get the currently used version with:


 * In GTK+ versions less than 3.13.3, this setting can only be changed system-wide. Change the text color by adding CSS rules to the file (Adwaita is the default theme coming with GTK+), after the   line:


 * The 2nd rule concerns the selected desktop icon and can be modified to get another background color or set the transparency.


 * In more recent GTK+ versions (3.13.3 onward), this must be tuned through a user-specific configuration file. Adwaita is now included in GTK+ as the theme replacing Raleigh, so rules must be set in the user's home directories. The file to edit is (create  directory if needed), and the change is now without the   line. Additionally in this example, the left Nemo side bar is gray colored:

Mint-X テーマ
Cinnamon comes with a default cinnamon theme, obviously... The Mint-X themes are available for download on GitHub. Download them, unzip, and copy to if needed. They can be selected in the Cinnamon Control Center.

Playing with themes
Almost all theme settings can be changed in the file in the theme directory.

For example with the Cinnamon theme, which is not in but in, first copy the theme's directory to a user  sub-directory, named for example , which will be the new theme name:

Edit. The results of the changes can be viewed immediately by selecting another theme in Cinnamon Control Center, then reselecting the theme being changed.

ターミナルエミュレータ

 * - Requires no dependencies.
 * - Requires some dependencies but is better featured than.
 * - Doesn't require systemd if  and   USE flags are set for this package.

GNOME 内の定番ソフトウェア
A number of popular applications are available as well, built for Gnome and working flawlessly in Cinnamon:


 * standard calculator
 * screen copy utility
 * image viewer
 * PDF reader
 * system monitor
 * archive manager
 * disk burning
 * text editor

GNOME に入っていないソフトウェア
Also working flawlessly in Cinnamon:


 * PDF readers (light) and  (powerfull)
 * light text editor
 * mp3 and video readers (light) and  (powerfull)

Compile and  with   USE flags to get a GUI.

トラブルシューティング
If problems occur, try to get access to the live error messages. These can be displayed on a separate (virtual) terminal or in a log file. If the messages cannot be found, try starting Cinnamon from the command line rather than through a display manager. Alternatively have a look at.

When the error or warning messages are not sufficient to troubleshoot Cinnamon, start it with the  parameter to get more detailed Xorg messages:

If Cinnamon cannot launch, deleting (or renaming) in the home directory is not enough: other Cinnamon or Gnome items must be deleted (or renamed) too before X restarts. These can be found in the, and  XDG directories. can be deleted (or renamed) entirely.

参考

 * Xfce
 * GNOME
 * KDE

外部の情報

 * polkit Reference Manual and polkit page
 * The web colors Wikipedia article
 * An extensive Gnome applications list
 * Cinnamon announcements