EFI stub

The (U)EFI firmware present in many computers can function as bootloader, allowing systems to boot without needing an additional software bootloader. This article shows how to configure and install an unsigned kernel in the EFI System Partition (ESP) of a computer running in EFI mode with secureboot turned off.

Kernel configuration
In order to boot directly from UEFI, the kernel needs to know where to find the root partition of the system to be booted. Enable EFI runtime service support (CONFIG_EFI), EFI stub support (CONFIG_EFI_STUB) and Built-in kernel command line ( CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL ) and add the root partition path (example: ) or its PARTUUID to ( CONFIG_CMDLINE ).

Using  might be preferable. To find out use :

It is also a good idea to enable EFI Variable Support via sysfs (CONFIG_EFI_VARS) so that the efivars can be mounted. CONFIG_EFI_MIXED as proposed by Gentoo Handbook is not needed for the EFI boot stub.

Installation
If an ESP does not exist, one needs to be created. See EFI System Partition. Still in the kernel directory, build the kernel and install the modules:

Have the ESP mounted at :

Run the install command:

Move to the right place adding the  suffix and delete the copies of config and System.map:

Alternatively the fallback directory could be used additionally to or instead of.

Next, run efibootmgr to tell the UEFI firmware that a boot entry called "Gentoo" is to be created, referring to the freshly compiled EFI stub kernel:

Optional: Initramfs
If for some reason an initramfs is needed, it can either be embedded into the kernel or be used as a separate file.

In case it's desired as a separate file, it should also be copied or moved into the ESP and the NVRAM be updated accordingly.

Some UEFI implementations however seem to not support passing parameters from the NVRAM to the EFI stub kernel.

For embedding the initramfs directly into the kernel image, the Initramfs source file(s) ( CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE ) must be coded in the kernel (directly under the Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support ( CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD ) option) as shown here for a custom initramfs created in :

Embedding takes place on compilation, so the kernel must then be recompiled and be moved (or copied) again into the ESP.

External resources

 * EFI Stub - booting without a bootloader Blog posting which this article is partially based on.
 * EFI bootloaders listing alternative ways to boot an (U)EFI system.
 * EFISTUB on wiki.archlinux.org
 * Gentoo Forums: Suspend and Hibernate with UEFI