Handbook:Parts/Portage/Tools/ko

dispatch-conf
는 파일을 병합할 때 쓰는 보조 도구입니다. 파일은 파일을 CONFIG_PROTECT 변수에서 보호한 디렉터리에 덮어쓰려 할 때 포티지에서 만드는 파일입니다.

With, users are able to merge updates to their configuration files while keeping track of all changes. stores the differences between the configuration files as patches or by using the RCS revision system. This means that if someone makes a mistake when updating a config file, the administrator can revert the file to the previous version at any time.

When using, users can ask to keep the configuration file as-is, use the new configuration file, edit the current one or merge the changes interactively. also has some nice additional features:


 * Automatically merge configuration file updates that only contain updates to comments
 * Automatically merge configuration files which only differ in the amount of whitespace

Edit first and create the directory referenced by the archive-dir variable. Then, execute :

When running, each changed config file will pass the revue one at a time. Press to update (replace) the current config file with the new one and continue to the next file. Press to zap (delete) the new config file and continue to the next file. Once all config files have been taken care of, will exit. At any time, can be used to exit the application as well.

더 많은 내용을 보시려면 dispatch-conf 맨 페이지를 확인하십시오. 여기서는 어떻게 현재 설정 파일과 새로운 설정 파일을 대화형 과정을 통해 합치는지, 새 설정 파일을 어떻게 편집하는지, 파일의 차이점 비교를 어떻게 하는지 등을 알려줍니다.

etc-update
Another tool to merge configuration files is. It's not as simple to use as, nor as featureful, but it does provide an interactive merging setup and can also auto-merge trivial changes.

However, unlike, does not preserve the old versions of the config files. Once a file is updated, the old version is gone forever! So be very careful, as using is significantly less safe than using  in that regard.

간단하게 바뀐 내용을 병합하고 나면, 업데이트를 기다리는 보호 파일의 목록이 나타납니다. 아래에 선택할 수 있는 옵션이 있습니다:

With -1, will exit and discontinue any other changes. With -3 or -5, all listed configuration files will be overwritten with the newer versions. It is therefore very important to first select the configuration files that should not be automatically updated. This is simply a matter of entering the number listed to the left of that configuration file.

예제에서는 설정 파일을 선택합니다:

The differences between the two files are shown. If the updated configuration file can be used without problems, enter. If the updated configuration file isn't necessary, or doesn't provide any new or useful information, enter. If the current configuration file has to be interactively updated, enter.

대화식 병합 방법에 대해 여기서 더 자세하게 설명할 거리가 없습니다. 설명에 완벽을 기하기 위해 두 파일을 대화식으로 병합하는 동안 사용할 수 있는 명령을 보여드리겠습니다. 두 줄(원본 및 새로운 제안)의 내용이 뜨며, 다음 명령 중 하나를 입력할 수 있는 질문이 나타납니다:

After having finished updating the important configuration files, users can then automatically update all the other configuration files. will exit if it doesn't find any more updateable configuration files.

quickpkg
With users can create archives of the packages that are already merged on the system. These archives can be used as prebuilt packages. Running is straightforward: just add the names of the packages to archive.

curl, orage, procps를 아카이빙하려면:

미리 빌드한 꾸러미는 $PKGDIR(기본 위치는 )에 저장합니다. 이 꾸러미는 에 있습니다.