Translations:Handbook:Main Page/11/zh-cn

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" ! 架构 ! 描述 ! 设置CPU或系统的实例
 * x86
 * 一种常被说成“Intel兼容”的CPU所使用的32位架构. 一直是最受欢迎的、为桌面计算机提供的架构. Gentoo提供i486（支持所有类似的）和i686（支持Pentium及更高版本和兼容的）编译环境.
 * i486, i686, Intel Core, AMD Athlon, Intel Atom
 * x86_64 (amd64)
 * 一种向下兼容x86的64位架构. 它最早应用于AMD（下面称为AMD64）和Intel（下面称为EM64T）and is now the most prominent architecture for medium and high-end desktop PCs. It is also commonly found in the server segment. | AMD Athlon 64, AMD Opteron, AMD Sempron processors, AMD Phenom, Intel Pentium 4, Pentium Core i3, i5, i7 |- | ia64 | A 64-bit architecture designed by Intel and used in their Intel Itanium processor series. This architecture is not compatible with x86 or x86_64 (aka amd64) and is mostly found in medium and high-end server series. | Intel Itanium |- | sparc | The SPARC architecture is best known by its most common producers, Sun (now Oracle) and Fujitsu. It is used in server systems although a few workstations exist as well. In Gentoo, only SPARC64 compatible CPUs are supported. | E3000, Blade 1000, Ultra 2 |- | ppc | A 32-bit architecture used by many Apple, IBM and Motorola processors. They are most commonly found in embedded systems. | Apple OldWorld, Apple NewWorld, generi Pegasos, Efika, older IBM iSeries and pSeries |- | ppc64 | The 64-bit variant of the PPC architecture, popular in both embedded as well as high-end performance servers. | IBM RS/6000s, IBM pSeries, IBM iSeries |- | alpha | The Alpha architecture is a 64-bit architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). It is still in use by some mid-range and high-end servers, but the architecture is slowly being faded out. | ES40, AlphaPC, UP1000, Noname |- | PA-RISC (hppa) | Referred to as HPPA, the PA-RISC architecture is an instruction set developed by Hewlett-Packard and was used in their mid- and high-end server series until about 2008 (after which HP started using Intel Itanium) | HP 9000, PA-8600 |- | mips | Developed by MIPS Technologies, the MIPS architecture entails multiple subfamilies (called revisions) such as MIPS I, MIPS III, MIPS32, MIPS64 and more. MIPS is most common in embedded systems. | MIPS32 1074K, R16000 |- | arm | This 32-bit architecture is a very popular architecture for embedded and small systems. Sub-architectures range from ARMv1 to ARMv7 (Cortex) and are often found in smart phones, tablets, hand-held consoles, end-user GPS navigation systems, etc. | StrongARM, Cortex-M |}
 * x86_64 (amd64)
 * 一种向下兼容x86的64位架构. 它最早应用于AMD（下面称为AMD64）和Intel（下面称为EM64T）and is now the most prominent architecture for medium and high-end desktop PCs. It is also commonly found in the server segment. | AMD Athlon 64, AMD Opteron, AMD Sempron processors, AMD Phenom, Intel Pentium 4, Pentium Core i3, i5, i7 |- | ia64 | A 64-bit architecture designed by Intel and used in their Intel Itanium processor series. This architecture is not compatible with x86 or x86_64 (aka amd64) and is mostly found in medium and high-end server series. | Intel Itanium |- | sparc | The SPARC architecture is best known by its most common producers, Sun (now Oracle) and Fujitsu. It is used in server systems although a few workstations exist as well. In Gentoo, only SPARC64 compatible CPUs are supported. | E3000, Blade 1000, Ultra 2 |- | ppc | A 32-bit architecture used by many Apple, IBM and Motorola processors. They are most commonly found in embedded systems. | Apple OldWorld, Apple NewWorld, generi Pegasos, Efika, older IBM iSeries and pSeries |- | ppc64 | The 64-bit variant of the PPC architecture, popular in both embedded as well as high-end performance servers. | IBM RS/6000s, IBM pSeries, IBM iSeries |- | alpha | The Alpha architecture is a 64-bit architecture developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). It is still in use by some mid-range and high-end servers, but the architecture is slowly being faded out. | ES40, AlphaPC, UP1000, Noname |- | PA-RISC (hppa) | Referred to as HPPA, the PA-RISC architecture is an instruction set developed by Hewlett-Packard and was used in their mid- and high-end server series until about 2008 (after which HP started using Intel Itanium) | HP 9000, PA-8600 |- | mips | Developed by MIPS Technologies, the MIPS architecture entails multiple subfamilies (called revisions) such as MIPS I, MIPS III, MIPS32, MIPS64 and more. MIPS is most common in embedded systems. | MIPS32 1074K, R16000 |- | arm | This 32-bit architecture is a very popular architecture for embedded and small systems. Sub-architectures range from ARMv1 to ARMv7 (Cortex) and are often found in smart phones, tablets, hand-held consoles, end-user GPS navigation systems, etc. | StrongARM, Cortex-M |}