KDE/ko

KDE는 유명한 플라즈마 데스크톱 환경을 포함하여 다양한 목적의 프로그램을 만드는 자유 소프트웨어 커뮤니티입니다.

젠투의 KDE 지원은 이전 KDE SC 4 꾸러미부터 다음 세대의 KDE 프레임워크 플라즈마 및 어플리케이션 5를 포함하여 가히 최상급이며, 다른 KDE 기반 프로그램도 폭넓게 제공합니다.

프로파일
Choosing an appropriate profile, although not required, is recommended as it sets a number of global and package-specific USE flags to ease installation and ensure a smooth KDE experience.

가장 적당한 프로파일을 선택하려면, 우선 존재 목록을 확인하십시오:

그 다음 올바른 프로파일을 선택하시고 를 적당한 번호로 바꾸십시오:

완벽한 KDE 데스크톱 환경을 사용하려면, OpenRC를 KDE에 맞게 구성을 특히 잘 해놓은  프로파일 사용을 추천합니다. 만약 systemd를 사용한다면 를 대신 선택하십시오. 플라즈마 5 데스크톱 환경에서는 OpenRC를 선택한다면  를 systemd를 사용한다면  를 선택하십시오.

서비스
Before installing KDE SC it is recommended that several other services are set up first. Part of that is done automatically if a desktop/kde or desktop profile is used. These services are:
 * D-Bus: Enables use of the D-Bus message bus system.
 * polkit: Enables the polkit framework for controlling privileges for system-wide services.
 * udev: Enables support for udev Linux dynamic and persistent device naming.
 * udisks: Enables support for some storage related services.

이 서비스를 어떻게 설치할지 알아보려면 링크를 따라가십시오. 참고로 이 프로파일에 서 설정한 그 이상의 다른 USE 플래그 조합은 기술적으로 가능(특히 완벽한 KDE 데스크톱 환경 말로도 따로 선택한 프로그램을 실행한다면)하지만, 지원하지 않는, 테스트 하지 않은 예기치 않은 기능 상식을 야기할 수도 있습니다.

X 서버
X 환경 설정 방법은 X 서버 절차 글을 읽고 따르십시오.

KDE SC 4
KDE SC 4 is the previous major version of KDE. Although it is no longer maintained upstream, it is considered stable, and is recommended for most users. As upstream support for KDE SC 4 has slowly come to an end, certain packages have releases with versions that do not match the rest of the SC. For example, KDE Workspaces and KDE PIM have received their last bugfix releases with 4.11.22 and 4.14.10 respectively, while kdelibs enjoys 4.14.x point releases well beyond. Meanwhile, newer Applications releases are still shipping with KDE4-based packages that are seamlessly able to serve as bugfix updates from 4.14.3.

꾸러미
In Gentoo there are various packages that will install a KDE environment:
 * - The full KDE suite.
 * - A basic KDE environment.
 * - A very minimal, effectively unsupported KDE environment (no KDE applications or artwork).

꾸러미로 시작하고 필요한 경우 추가 프로그램을 설치하는 것이 좋습니다:

There are other meta packages that can be installed to pull in parts of the KDE suite:


 * - Accessibility applications and utilities.
 * - Administrative utilities, which helps in managing the system.
 * - Extra themes, screensavers, etc.
 * - Bindings for various languages.
 * - Educational applications and games.
 * - Standard desktop games.
 * - Graphics applications such as image viewers, color pickers, etc.
 * - Audio and video playback applications and services.
 * - Network applications and VNC services.
 * - PIM applications such as emailer, addressbook, organizer, etc.
 * - Various development tools.
 * - Standard desktop utilities such as a archiver, a calculator, etc.
 * - Web development tools.

Widgets
Many useful widgets are in the package:

지역화
To localize the KDE installation, install the package. If only a selected few languages needs to set, define the LINGUAS variable beforehand in

독일어를 사용한다면 다음처럼 설정하십시오:

To localize the packages included in install the  package.

도 자체 지역화 꾸러미 이 있습니다.

디스플레이 관리자
KDM (KDE Display Manager) is the recommended login manager and is pulled in automatically via by default if no other login manager is installed.

OpenRC
KDM을 기본 디스플레이 관리자로 설정하십시오:

KDM을 부팅할 때 시작하려면, 기본 런레벨에 xdm을 추가하십시오:

KDM을 지금 시작하려면:

systemd
Enable KDM at boot time through :

서비스를 시작하려면 다음 명령을 실행하십시오:

KDE 프레임워크, 플라즈마, 애플리케이션 5
차세데 KDE 에서는 SC를 제각각 릴리즈 주기를 갖는 KDE 프레임워크 5, KDE 플라즈마 5, KDE 어플리케이션 세 부분으로 나누었습니다.

프레임워크
KDE 프레임워크 5는 라이브러리 및 KDE 플라즈마 5 및 KDE 어플리케이션 5용 파운데이션을 제공하는 소프트웨어 프레임워크 모음입니다만, Qt 프로그램이나 마찬가지입니다.

프레임워크에 대부분의 라이브러리가 있고 약간의 사용 기능성을 제공하긴 하지만 직접 설치할 필요는 없습니다. 필요한 꾸러미는 의존 여부에 따라 자동으로 끌어옵니다.

플라즈마
플라즈마 5는 Qt 5와 KDE 프레임워크 5를 기반으로 하는 차세대 KDE 데스크톱 환경입니다. 업스트림 설계 문제로 플라즈마 4와 함께 설치할 수는 없지만, 업그레이드는 좀 간단합니다.

플라즈마 5가 멀쩡한 상태지만 여전히 업스트림에서 열불나게 개발중이며 KDE 4에 있는 몇가지 기능이 빠져있습니다.

Upgrade from KDE SC 4
Information on how to upgrade from KDE SC 4, migration and troubleshooting can be found on the upgrade page.

Installation
The package provides the full Plasma 5 suite, configured by the following USE flags:

Alternatively, provides the basic desktop, leaving users free to install only the extra packages they require:

Widgets
Many useful widgets are in the package:

Display manager
SDDM (Simple Desktop Display Manager) is the recommended login manager and is pulled in automatically via by default. This is the preferred option. Alternatively, LightDM can be used and pulled in by setting USE flag  for. Change the setting accordingly in. Also, be sure to read through the SDDM page if further issues appear.

Applications
Releases consist of various applications and supporting libraries based on Qt 5/KDE Frameworks 5 as well as Qt 4/KDElibs 4, with the latter still being in long term support mode. In Portage, the distinction is made using slots  and. Porting is an ongoing process where each major release is making inroads to Frameworks 5, and therefore contains both well matured and newly ported applications. Note that it also means potential dependency conflicts even within one major release, when two packages depend on slot 4 and 5 of the same library that can not be installed at the same time. The meta packages are taking these conflicts into account and will in some cases prefer the more reliable version over a new port.

For QT 4 / KDElibs 4 based slot 4, two variants of KDEPIM, the KDE personal information management suite (including, , and ) are available. The current, up-to-date version including an Akonadi-based kmail (also known as kmail2) is installed by default. By locally placing a mask file into, the "noakonadi fork" is used including a non-Akonadi kmail (also known as kmail1).

The package provides the full Applications bundle:

It will install the following smaller meta packages, which of course can also be hand-picked:

kdesu5
The utility that is used to run GUI programs as is provided by. If built with USE flag, a graphical frontend to  is installed, which can be used by invoking.

As always, ensure that the command actually needs to run as, versus adding the regular user to the relevant groups or simply just running the command unprivileged.

More KDE software
The most important KDE applications are in the portage tree and many are located in the kde-apps and kde-misc categories.

추가 참조

 * KDE hints - Hints on working in a KDE desktop environment.
 * KDE troubleshooting - An extended article on troubleshooting KDE.
 * KDE/KDEPIM-4.7 upgrade
 * KDE overlay - Instructions on adding Gentoo's KDE overlay.
 * KDE removal and clean up - Instructions on removing and cleaning up KDE.

외부 자료

 * 공식 KDE 사용자 위키
 * 공식 KDE 포럼
 * KDE-Apps.org
 * KDE-Look.org
 * KDE-Files.org