Filesystem/zh-cn

文件系统意思是通过提供程序来储存、检索及更新数据来组织程序预期终止后要保留的数据，以及管理设备所包含的剩余空间.

General information

 * 访问控制列表指南
 * 文件系统安全

磁盘文件系统

 * ext4 - The default, GPL licensed journaling filesystem for many Linux distributions.
 * FAT - The File Allocation Table (FAT) filesystem. Originally created for use with Microsoft Windows.
 * JFS - A GPL licensed, 64-bit journaling filesystem developed by IBM.
 * Btrfs - A copy-on-write B-tree filesystem with advanced features (an entirely open source licensed ZFS alternative).
 * NTFS - Microsoft Windows' New Technology Filesystem (Windows' default filesystem).
 * Aufs - Another union filesystem.
 * OverlayFS - A Linux kernel supported union-like filesystem.
 * ReiserFS - Version 3 of the ReiserFS filesystem.
 * Reiser4 - Version 4 of ReiserFS filesystem.
 * SquashFS - A compressed, read-only file system for Linux
 * XFS - A GPL licensed, 64-bit journaling filesystem created by Silicon Graphics.
 * ZFS - A CDDL (non-GPL compatible) licensed, copy-on-write filesystem created by Sun Microsystems.
 * F2FS - A Flash-Friendly File System created by Samsung for the Linux kernel.

虚拟文件系统

 * debugfs - Used for debugging purposes; primarily Linux kernel development.
 * procfs - Used to output and change of system and process information.
 * securityfs - Used by the TPM bios character driver and IMA, an integrity provider.
 * sysfs - Used to output information about and to configure devices and drivers.
 * tmpfs - Used to store files in memory (RAM).
 * devtmpfs - requires devtmpfs (Maintain a devtmpfs filesystem to mount at /dev) in the kernel.

网络文件系统

 * Ceph - A distributed object store and filesystem designed to provide excellent performance, reliability and scalability.
 * NFS - A common Linux network file system protocol.
 * SSHFS - Implements FUSE to mount filesystems in user space.
 * TahoeLAFS - A least authority file system.

FUSE-based filesystems

 * CurlFtpFS - File system for accessing ftp hosts based on FUSE


 * MTPfs - A FUSE filesystem providing access to MTP (Media Transfer Protocol) devices


 * smbnetfs - A FUSE filesystem for SMB shares.

挂载
文件系统可以用多种方式挂载：


 * ——用于手动挂载文件系统的命令. 需要管理员权限或条目在中.
 * fstab——包含系统可挂载的文件系统的描述性信息.
 * Removable media——Mount on file demand.
 * AutoFS——Automatic mount on file access.

参见

 * FUSE - Filesystem in User space.