Filesystem/zh-cn

文件系统意思是通过提供程序来储存、检索及更新数据来组织程序预期终止后要保留的数据，以及管理设备所包含的剩余空间.

通用信息

 * 访问控制列表指南
 * 文件系统安全

磁盘文件系统

 * eCryptfs - The enterprise cryptographic filesystem for Linux.
 * ext4 - The default, GPL licensed journaling filesystem for many Linux distributions.
 * FAT - The File Allocation Table (FAT) filesystem. Originally created for use with Microsoft Windows.
 * JFS - A GPL licensed, 64-bit journaling filesystem developed by IBM.
 * Btrfs - A copy-on-write B-tree filesystem with advanced features (an entirely open source licensed ZFS alternative).
 * NTFS - Microsoft Windows' New Technology Filesystem (Windows' default filesystem).
 * Aufs - Another union filesystem.
 * OverlayFS - A Linux kernel supported union-like filesystem.
 * ReiserFS - Version 3 of the ReiserFS filesystem.
 * Reiser4 - Version 4 of ReiserFS filesystem.
 * SquashFS - A compressed, read-only file system for Linux
 * UFS/UFS2 - The Unix file system also called the Berkeley Fast File System
 * XFS - A GPL licensed, 64-bit journaling filesystem created by Silicon Graphics.
 * ZFS - A CDDL (non-GPL compatible) licensed, copy-on-write filesystem created by Sun Microsystems.
 * F2FS - A Flash-Friendly File System created by Samsung for the Linux kernel.

虚拟文件系统

 * debugfs——为Debuging的目的而使用；主要是为了Linux内核的开发.
 * procfs——用于输出和改变系统及进程信息.
 * securityfs——被TPM BIOS的字符驱动和IMA所使用的一个完整性提供者.
 * sysfs——用于输出关于和配置设备及驱动的信息.
 * tmpfs——用于在内存（RAM）中储存文件.
 * devtmpfs——需要内核中的devtmpfs（维护一个 devtmpfs文件系统来挂载到/dev）.

网络文件系统

 * Ceph - A distributed object store and filesystem designed to provide excellent performance, reliability and scalability.
 * NFS - A common Linux network file system protocol.
 * SSHFS - Implements FUSE to mount filesystems in user space.
 * Tahoe-LAFS - A least authority file system.

基于FUSE的文件系统

 * CurlFtpFS——基于FUSE的访问FTP主机的文件系统


 * exFAT - A FUSE filesystem for the extended FAT filesystem.


 * MTPfs——为MTP(Media Transfer Protocol) 设备提供访问功能的FUSE文件系统


 * smbnetfs——为SMB共享的FUSE文件系统.

挂载
文件系统可以用多种方式挂载：


 * - The command used to manually mount filesystems. Requires administrative privileges or entries in.
 * fstab - Contains descriptive information about the filesystems the system can mount.
 * Removable media - Mount on file demand.
 * Udevil - A small auto-mount utility with little dependencies.
 * AutoFS - Automatic mount on file access.

参见

 * FUSE - 用户空间文件系统.